Wimbledon mixed doubles champion with Gottfried von Cramm, unseeded and without dropping a set
2
Wimbledon singles finals, 1931 and 1936
6
Wimbledon singles semi-finals or better, 1931 to 1939
36
Titles in a row, May 1933 to June 1936, five of them on grass
No. 1
World ranking for 1936, according to the Hall of Fame
Playing career
Hilde Krahwinkel was born in Essen on 26 March 1908 and was a cross-country runner before she took up tennis. An early injury left the ring and little fingers of her right hand bent towards the palm, which gave her an unusual grip. She played from 1929 to 1950, and by 1931 she was in the Wimbledon final, which she lost 6-2, 7-5 to her compatriot Cilly Aussem.
In 1933 she married the Danish player Svend Sperling and became a Danish citizen. That summer, unseeded, she won the Wimbledon mixed doubles with Gottfried von Cramm without losing a set. She then dominated on clay: three French titles in a row from 1935 to 1937, all in straight sets, and six German titles in a row from 1933 to 1939. Between May 1933 and June 1936 she won 36 tournaments in succession.
On grass she came close at Wimbledon without winning the singles. She lost the 1936 final to Helen Jacobs 6-2, 4-6, 7-5, and reached the semi-finals in 1933, 1935, 1938 and 1939. In 1938 she beat Helen Wills Moody at Queen's two weeks before losing to her 12-10, 6-4 in the Wimbledon semi-final. She never played the Australian or US Championships. Her last international singles title came at the Scandinavian Covered Courts Championships in Copenhagen in 1950, at 41. She died in Helsingborg, Sweden, on 7 March 1981, and was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2013.
On grass
Wimbledon singles finals
1931: lost to Cilly Aussem 6-2, 7-5, an all-German final. 1936: seeded five, lost to Helen Jacobs 6-2, 4-6, 7-5 in 101 minutes
Wimbledon semi-finals
1933; 1935, lost to Helen Jacobs 6-3, 6-0; 1938, lost to Helen Wills Moody 12-10, 6-4, the 22-game first set listed in the Compendium among the longest sets in a ladies' semi-final; 1939, lost to Alice Marble 6-0, 6-0 in 19 minutes
Wimbledon mixed and doubles
Mixed: 1930 final with Daniel Prenn, lost to Jack Crawford and Elizabeth Ryan 6-1, 6-3; 1933 champion with Gottfried von Cramm, beat Norman Farquharson and Mary Heeley 7-5, 8-6, twelve sets won and none lost. Ladies' doubles: 1935 final with Simonne Mathieu, lost to Freda James and Kay Stammers 6-1, 6-4
Queen's, 1938
Beat Helen Wills Moody two weeks before Wimbledon, where Wills Moody won their semi-final and then her eighth title
Leading grass titles only: the grass majors, tour-level grass events since 1968 and the leading grass championships before 1968. †single source; ‡ sources disagree. Roll of champions
"Do you think we'll get there for coffee?"
Anecdotes
The person behind the player.
Essen
A runner with a bent grip
Before tennis she was a cross-country runner, and nearly six feet tall she covered the baseline, opponents said, in three strides where others needed five. Damage to the ligaments of her right ring and little fingers left them bent towards her palm, so she held the racquet in a way no coach would teach.
Helen Jacobs ranked her the third-best player she ever faced, behind Helen Wills and Suzanne Lenglen, and gave her a 14-page chapter in her book Gallery of Champions. Jacobs wrote that "one of the most disconcerting features about her game" was how well she hid where the ball was going until it left her racquet.
Players liked her humour. After one long Wimbledon match against Jacobs she sent her a telegram joking that even her husband's shoes were too small for her feet that night.
Her style drew a famous backhanded compliment: "one of the best yet most hopeless looking tennis players I have ever seen." The Hall of Fame credits the line to Allison Danzig in 1938; other writers give it to Bill Tilden. Both agreed that her consistency made her a winner.
She kept playing after the war and won her last international singles title at the Scandinavian Covered Courts Championships in Copenhagen in 1950, aged 41.