Between the wars

Simonne Mathieu

France · born Neuilly-sur-Seine, 1908 · died 1980 · right-handed · three Wimbledon doubles titles and six Wimbledon singles semi-finals

Hall of Fame 2006
Simonne Mathieu
Agence de presse Meurisse, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

3

Wimbledon doubles titles: 1933 and 1934 with Elizabeth Ryan, 1937 with Billie Yorke

6

Wimbledon singles semi-finals, 1930 to 1937

142

Matches played at Wimbledon, 102 of them won

13

Major titles, two in singles

No. 3

World ranking in 1932

Playing career

Simonne Passemard was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine on 31 January 1908. She took up tennis at 12 for her health, encouraged by her brother Pierre, a player at the Stade Français, and at 17 married René Mathieu, a journalist and later editor of the tennis magazine Smash. She won the French junior title and became France's leading woman player in 1928, a position she held until 1940.

Her best results in singles came at Roland Garros, where she lost six finals before winning the title in 1938 and 1939. At Wimbledon she reached the singles semi-finals six times between 1930 and 1937 and the quarter-finals in four other years. She was ranked in the world's top ten eleven times. In doubles she won six French titles and three at Wimbledon, two with the American Elizabeth Ryan and one with Billie Yorke of Great Britain, and in 1938 she won the singles, doubles and mixed at the French Championships.

When war broke out in 1939 she was playing in the United States and returned to Europe at once. In London in 1940 she joined the Free French and, with the backing of General de Gaulle, set up and commanded the French Women's Volunteer Corps. She ended the war a captain. Afterwards she ran Smash and published annual tennis guides. She died in Paris on 7 January 1980.

On grass

Wimbledon doubles finals won1933 with Elizabeth Ryan: beat Freda James and Billie Yorke 6-2, 9-11, 6-4. 1934 with Ryan: beat Doris Andrus and Silvia Henrotin 6-3, 6-3. 1937 with Yorke: beat Phyllis King and Elsie Pittman 6-3, 6-3
Wimbledon finals lostDoubles 1935 with Hilde Sperling, lost to Freda James and Kay Stammers 6-1, 6-4. Doubles 1938 with Yorke, lost to Sarah Fabyan and Alice Marble 6-2, 6-3. Mixed 1937 with Yvon Petra, lost to Don Budge and Alice Marble 6-4, 6-1
Wimbledon singlesSemi-finalist 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1936 and 1937; quarter-finalist 1933, 1935, 1938 and 1939. In 1931 she lost her semi-final to Cilly Aussem
Wimbledon record142 matches: singles 46-14, doubles 35-12, mixed 21-14.

Every grass title: 6

Show every title, tournament by tournament
Wimbledon
1933 Women's doubles with Elizabeth Ryan
1934 Women's doubles with Elizabeth Ryan
1937 Women's doubles with Billie Yorke
Welsh Championships
1937 Women's singles†
1938 Women's singles†
1939 Women's singles†

Leading grass titles only: the grass majors, tour-level grass events since 1968 and the leading grass championships before 1968. † single source; ‡ sources disagree. Roll of champions

"I went everywhere, except to Scandinavia, the Indies and Australia. We had a great life when we were travelling; we were treated like royalty."

Mathieu on her touring years, quoted by the official Roland-Garros site, 2019

Anecdotes

The person behind the player.

Neuilly, 1920

Tennis for her health

At 12 she was in poor health and was told to take regular exercise. She chose tennis, encouraged by her brother Pierre. In 1925, aged 17, she married René Mathieu, son of one of the founders of the Stade Français; she had two sons in 1927 and 1928 and kept playing.

Source: Roland-Garros official site

Wimbledon, 1931 and 1936

"Even this damned net is English!"

She had a famous temper. After losing her 1931 semi-final to Cilly Aussem she walked off without the traditional handshake. In 1936, after the net cord had sent several balls out of her reach, she threw down her racquet and shouted, according to the Miroir des Sports, "Even this damned net is English!", a word the British took as a serious breach of decorum.

Source: Roland-Garros official site

1936

The textbook backhand

Player's Cigarettes put her on a card in 1936, ready to hit a driving backhand, with the caption: "Note forearm rolled back to open racquet face. Left hand used to steady racquet. Body leaning forward."

Source: International Tennis Hall of Fame

London, 1940 to 1944

Captain Mathieu

In 1940 she went to General de Gaulle and persuaded him to set up a women's auxiliary to the Free French forces. She enrolled in January 1941, commanded the corps, and by 1941 it had more than 100 volunteers. She finished the war as a captain and marched down the Champs-Élysées with de Gaulle at the Liberation of Paris in August 1944.

Source: International Tennis Hall of Fame; Roland-Garros official site

Roland Garros, 1944

In the umpire's chair

On 17 September 1944 she sat in the umpire's chair, in her Free French uniform, for the Liberation match between Henri Cochet and Yvon Petra on the Centre Court at Roland Garros. Petra won 6-1, 6-2.

Source: Roland-Garros official site

Paris

A spelling to remember

Her first name was unusual, and it was misspelt on the women's doubles trophy at Roland Garros that bears it. The Wimbledon Compendium also spells it Simone. When Roland Garros named its new show court after her in 2019, it made sure the signs were right.

Source: Roland-Garros official site; Wimbledon Compendium 2025

Explore

Sources

Page updated 4 November 2026. Spotted an error? Send a correction.

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