Wimbledon champion at the first Championships after the war
5
His seeding in 1946; he beat the top seed, Dinny Pails, in the quarter-finals
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Five-set wins in his last two matches, the semi-final and the final
6 ft 5 in
Height; Tennis Archives calls him the tallest men's champion at Wimbledon
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Major titles: Wimbledon singles and three French Championships doubles and mixed
Playing career
Yvon François Marie Petra was born on 8 March 1916 in Cholon, the Chinese district of Saigon, where his father worked for the French colonial government. He never had lessons; he learned on public courts with Vietnamese children and was set on the game after watching Henri Cochet play an exhibition at a local club. By 1938 he was the No. 1 player in France. That year he and Bernard Destremau won the French Championships doubles, beating Don Budge and Gene Mako, and in 1937 he won the French mixed with Simonne Mathieu and was runner-up with her in the Wimbledon mixed. He played Davis Cup for France from 1937 to 1939 and in 1946 and 1947.
He was called up for military service and was wounded and taken prisoner in 1940, when his left knee was badly injured on a forced march into Germany. He was repatriated in 1942 and won the wartime Tournoi de France at Roland Garros in 1943, 1944 and 1945.
At Wimbledon in 1946, seeded fifth, he beat the top seed Dinny Pails 7-5, 7-5, 6-8, 6-4 in the quarter-finals, came from two sets down to beat Tom Brown in the semi-finals and beat Geoff Brown 6-2, 6-4, 7-9, 5-7, 6-4 in the final. He also won the French doubles that year with Marcel Bernard and was ranked No. 4 in the world. He turned professional in 1948, later coached at clubs in Chicago and Connecticut, and died in 1984. He entered the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2016.
On grass
Wimbledon 1946
Quarter-final: beat top seed Dinny Pails 7-5, 7-5, 6-8, 6-4. Semi-final: beat Tom Brown 4-6, 4-6, 6-3, 7-5, 8-6. Final: beat third seed Geoff Brown 6-2, 6-4, 7-9, 5-7, 6-4. The trophy was presented by the Prime Minister, Clement Attlee, in the Royal Box
Wimbledon 1937
Mixed doubles final with Simonne Mathieu, lost to Don Budge and Alice Marble 6-4, 6-1
Wimbledon 1947
As holder, opened the Championships on the Centre Court against Donald Butler; lost in the quarter-finals to Tom Brown
Dress
The last men's champion to wear long trousers in a Wimbledon final, and one of the few to wear headgear: a white baseball cap in 1946
Leading grass titles only: the grass majors, tour-level grass events since 1968 and the leading grass championships before 1968. †single source; ‡ sources disagree. Roll of champions
"After the battle I was taken prisoner and I had to limp through a terrible POW march."
Anecdotes
The person behind the player.
Saigon, 1920s
No lessons
Petra began by hitting a ball against a wall at 12 or 13, then played on public courts with Vietnamese children before moving on to clubs. He also played football and swam. Watching Henri Cochet, then the best player in the world, win an exhibition at a local club decided him on tennis.
His company was caught on the Alsace front in 1940 and the prisoners were marched into Germany. Petra's left knee was badly injured. When word spread that he was in the camp, the Germans sent a surgeon from Berlin to operate on him. He was repatriated in 1942, badly malnourished, and took about a year to recover his strength.
In September 1944, after the liberation of Paris, Petra played an exhibition against Henri Cochet at Roland Garros, presided over by Simonne Mathieu in her army uniform.
Petra played the 1946 final in long trousers and a white baseball cap. The Wimbledon Compendium calls him the last player to compete regularly in long trousers. The trophy was handed over in the Royal Box by the Prime Minister, Clement Attlee.