Earl Henry Buchholz was born in St. Louis in 1940 and played his first tournament at six. In 1958 he won the French and Wimbledon boys' titles and the US National 18s at Kalamazoo, then took the Australian junior title in 1959. Lance Tingay ranked him fifth among the world's amateurs in 1960, the year he reached the US Championships semi-finals, and he played Davis Cup for the United States in 1959 and 1960. He turned professional in 1961, won the US Pro Championship in 1962 and in 1968 joined Lamar Hunt's Handsome Eight at World Championship Tennis. Off the court he was commissioner of World Team Tennis, executive director of the ATP in 1981 and 1982, and in 1985 founded the Lipton International Players Championships, now the Miami Open.
Leading grass titles only: the grass majors, tour-level grass events since 1968 and the leading grass championships before 1968. †single source; ‡ sources disagree. Roll of champions
"He would have won Wimbledon in 1960 if he had not hurt himself."
Anecdotes
The person behind the player.
New York 1959
To Tell the Truth
In February 1959 he appeared on the television quiz show To Tell the Truth. He was introduced as holder of the junior grand slam: France, England, Australia and the United States. He was 18, and had won his first tournament title at seven, a year after his first event.
Against Neale Fraser he led two sets to one and reached match point in the fourth. Cramp set in, and at 15-15 in a game of that set he could not go on and retired. Fraser won the title. Charlie Pasarell said later that Buchholz would have won Wimbledon that year had he not been hurt.
When Lamar Hunt formed World Championship Tennis in 1968 he signed eight players and marketed them as the Handsome Eight. Buchholz was one of the original group, a professional of seven years' standing by then, and that summer he reached the quarter-finals of the first open Wimbledon.
"In 1971 I knew my playing days were over," he said later, describing himself as scared and confused. He went home to St. Louis and built a ten-court indoor club, Town and Tennis, the first of the businesses that took him into running the game rather than playing it.
As ATP executive director he told his board: "I said to the board that I wanted to start that tournament for men and women and build a stadium." The first Lipton International Players Championships was played at Delray Beach in 1985 and moved to Key Biscayne. "We changed the way tennis was perceived," he said.
Bud Collins, who first met him as an energetic teenager at the Orange Bowl juniors, admitted he had called the Florida plan a big mistake and a folly. The tournament moved from Delray Beach to Boca Raton and then Key Biscayne before it settled. Collins closed his account of its success with two words: "Some folly."