Houston
Softball first
At eight she was playing fast-pitch softball in a league with 14- and 15-year-olds. Her brother Rodney, one of six older siblings, introduced her to tennis at ten.
Source: ESPNThe Open Era
United States · born Houston, Texas, 1963 · Wimbledon singles finalist 1990 and twice Wimbledon mixed doubles champion
All playersBack to the rankings
1990
Wimbledon singles final, after beating Seles and Graf
2
Wimbledon mixed doubles titles, 1988 and 1990
89
Match wins at Wimbledon in singles, doubles and mixed
1981
Wimbledon girls' singles champion
3
Titles at Edgbaston Priory, Birmingham, 1990 to 1995
Zina Garrison was born in Houston on 16 November 1963, the youngest of seven children, and began playing at ten at the MacGregor Park programme, where John Wilkerson became her coach. In 1981 she won the Wimbledon and US Open girls' titles and was the world's top junior. She turned professional in 1982, reached the French Open quarter-finals in her first event, and stayed in the world's top 25 into the mid-1990s, with a highest ranking of No. 4 in 1989.
She won 14 singles and 20 doubles titles on the tour, Olympic gold in the doubles with Pam Shriver and bronze in the singles at Seoul in 1988, and three major mixed titles: the 1987 Australian Open, the last played on grass at Kooyong, and Wimbledon 1988, both with Sherwood Stewart, and Wimbledon 1990 with Rick Leach. Her best singles run came at Wimbledon in 1990, when she beat Monica Seles and Steffi Graf to reach the final, the first Black woman in a major singles final since Althea Gibson in 1958; she lost it to Martina Navratilova.
She played her last Wimbledon singles in 1995 and later captained the US Fed Cup team from 2004 to 2008, the first Black player in that role, and coached the US women's team at the Olympics. Early in her career she dealt with the eating disorder bulimia, which she later spoke about publicly. With Wilkerson she founded the Zina Garrison Foundation in 1988, and her academy in Houston has taught tennis to inner-city children since 1992.
| Wimbledon 1990 | Quarter-final: beat Monica Seles 3-6, 6-3, 9-7, ending Seles's 36-match winning run. Semi-final: beat Steffi Graf 6-3, 3-6, 6-4, ending Graf's record run of 13 major finals in a row. Final: lost to Martina Navratilova 6-4, 6-1 |
|---|---|
| Wimbledon mixed finals | 1988 with Sherwood Stewart: beat Kelly Jones and Gretchen Magers 6-1, 7-6 (7-3). 1990 with Rick Leach: beat John Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Smylie 7-5, 6-2 |
| Wimbledon record | 122 matches across singles, doubles and mixed, 89 of them won: 38-13 in singles, 29-12 in doubles and 22-8 in mixed. Girls' singles champion in 1981, beating Rene Uys 6-4, 3-6, 6-0 in the final |
| Birmingham | Singles titles in 1990 and 1995 and the 1994 doubles with Larisa Neiland. In the 1995 final she beat Lori McNeil 6-3, 6-3 |
| Wimbledon | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | Mixed doubles | with Sherwood Stewart |
| 1990 | Mixed doubles | with Rick Leach |
| Birmingham | ||
| 1990 | Women's singles | |
| 1994 | Women's doubles | with Larisa Neiland |
| 1995 | Women's singles | |
| Australian Championships | ||
| 1987 | Mixed doubles Australian Open | with Sherwood Stewart |
| New South Wales Championships | ||
| 1987 | Women's singles†New South Wales Open | |
| Eastbourne | ||
| 1989 | Women's doubles | with Katrina Adams |
| Newport, Rhode Island | ||
| 1989 | Women's singles Virginia Slims of Newport | |
Leading grass titles only: the grass majors, tour-level grass events since 1968 and the leading grass championships before 1968. †single source; ‡ sources disagree. Roll of champions
"I just guessed right at the right time. And the main thing, I wasn't afraid of her power. A lot of people are afraid of her power when she hits the forehand."
The person behind the player.
Houston
At eight she was playing fast-pitch softball in a league with 14- and 15-year-olds. Her brother Rodney, one of six older siblings, introduced her to tennis at ten.
Source: ESPNMacGregor Park
She learned on the public courts of MacGregor Park in Houston, where she met John Wilkerson, who coached her through her career and later founded the Zina Garrison Foundation with her. Althea Gibson invited her to her camp in Boston.
Source: International Tennis Hall of Fame and ESPNHouston, 1982
She skipped her graduation from Ross Sterling High School to play her first tournament as a professional, the French Open, where she reached the quarter-finals.
Source: ESPNUS Open, 1983
In September 1983, while she was playing the US Open, her mother fell into a coma. She died, aged 61, the day after Garrison returned home from a fourth-round defeat.
Source: ESPNWimbledon 1990 · Semi-final
She beat Graf on a cold, windy afternoon; by the end it was 45 degrees Fahrenheit and the Centre Court crowd was huddled together. She finished with an ace down the middle on match point, raised both hands and ran to the net. Graf's verdict: "Just a simple loss. Is it a tragedy? Is it a disaster? Who knows?"
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